Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2018,9, 649–659, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.60
: aqueousnanoparticle; crossflow ultrafiltration; miniemulsion; organic photovoltaic; SDS surfactant; surface tension; Introduction
Organic photovoltaics (OPV) are a promising energy technology that utilizes large-scale roll-to-roll (R2R) fabrication techniques (such as slot-die coating, flexographical
). As a fourth step, removal of chloroform was conducted at 65 °C and 1200 rpm for 4 h to produce aqueousnanoparticle P3HT:ICxA dispersions (≈500 g). The final step is the ultrafiltration process to remove excess surfactant using two types of purification methods, and to concentrate to 6 wt % solids
PDF
Figure 1:
(A) The Z-average size of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):indene-C60 multiadducts (ICxA) NPs dialysed...
Beilstein J. Nanotechnol.2017,8, 1283–1296, doi:10.3762/bjnano.8.130
nanoparticles exist in the samples. Further, the aqueousnanoparticle suspensions exhibit a negative ζ-potential of −15 to −21 mV. Due to electrostatic repulsion that leads to a high stability against agglomeration neither significant changes of the agglomeration state nor aggregation were observed over 12
PDF
Scheme 1:
Pre-synthesis modification steps of the Atto647N dye. Path A: The dye was modified with a cysteic a...